{"id":14350,"date":"2022-03-01T06:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T06:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/?p=14350"},"modified":"2022-02-25T08:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T08:12:57","slug":"as-linguas-inimigas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/?p=14350","title":{"rendered":"As linguas inimigas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><em><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ulad-kristof.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-14351\" alt=\"ulad kristof\" src=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ulad-kristof-300x157.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ulad-kristof-300x157.jpg 300w, http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ulad-kristof.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Fidel Vidal.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Un \u201cagasallo para o intelecto\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">as\u00ed <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">foi como <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">a cr\u00edtica <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">definiu <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><i>A Analfabeta: <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><i>Relato autobiogr\u00e1fico<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">, de Agota Kristof (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Alpha Decay, 2015)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Tr<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">\u00e1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">ta<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">se<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> dunha biograf\u00eda condensada en once cap\u00edtulos, ou fragmentos dos mesmos, e non por iso, ou polo mesmo, deixan de estremecernos. <!--more-->Cunha narrativa lac\u00f3nica, como adoita facelo a nosa autora, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">\u00e9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> quen de contarnos a s\u00faa vida. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Un libri\u00f1o que se le dunha sentada e deixa pegada para sempre. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Abrangue <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">a infancia feliz -malia a pobreza na que viv\u00eda en Hungr\u00eda (\u201cunha aldea sen electricidade, nin auga corrente, nin tel\u00e9fono\u201d)-, at\u00e9 chegar a Suiza. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Sen esquecer a<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> guerra, a morte de Stalin, a penosa emigraci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">De<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">sde cativa<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> foi unha gran lectora (\u201cLer \u00e9 como unha enfermidade. Leo todo canto cae nas mi\u00f1as mans\u201d), <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">daquela<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> lectora <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">en h\u00fangaro, a s\u00faa lingua<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">. <\/span>\u201cAo principio, non hab\u00eda m\u00e1is que unha soa lingua. Os obxectos, as cousas, os sentimentos, as cores, os so\u00f1os, as cartas, os libros, os diarios, estaban nesa lingua\u201d. D<span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">espois vi\u00f1eron as linguas inimigas, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">impostas, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">primeiro <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">o alem\u00e1n e <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">despois <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">o ruso. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Coa chegada a Su\u00edza, aparece<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"> o franc\u00e9s, a lingua na que ela escribe. \u201cFalo <\/span>franc\u00e9s desde hai m\u00e1is de trinta anos, escr\u00edboo desde hai vinte anos\u201d axud\u00e1ndose de dicionarios. \u201cEsa \u00e9 a raz\u00f3n pola que digo que a lingua francesa, tam\u00e9n ela, \u00e9 unha lingua inimiga. Pero hai outra raz\u00f3n, e \u00e9 a m\u00e1is grave: esta lingua est\u00e1 matando a mi\u00f1a lingua materna\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">De ser analfabeta pasou a saber ler, por fin, unha das linguas inimigas. Se antes foron o ruso e o alem\u00e1n as linguas inimigas que non deu aprendido, desta vez, en Neuch\u00e2tel, o franc\u00e9s toma o relevo e agora si, deixa de ser analfabeta: \u201cSei ler, de novo sei ler. Podo ler a Victor Hugo, Rousseau, Voltaire, Sartre, Camus, Michaux, Francis Ponge, Sade, todo o que queira ler en franc\u00e9s e tam\u00e9n a autores non franceses, pero traducidos, como Faulkner, Steinbeck, Hemingway\u201d. E menciona un dos seus autores preferidos, o \u201cxenial autor de <i>Si<\/i>\u201d, Thomas Bernhard (\u201cEste libro est\u00e1 aqu\u00ed, diante mi\u00f1a, na mi\u00f1a mesa, a car\u00f3n de <i>F<\/i><i>ormig\u00f3n<\/i>, <i>O<\/i><i> imitador<\/i>, <i>Tala<\/i> e outros m\u00e1is. <i>S\u00ed<\/i> foi o primeiro libro seu que lin\u201d). O que nos fai lembrar ao Bernhard que admiraba e rel\u00eda <i>Monsieur Teste<\/i> de Paul Val\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fidel Vidal.\u00a0Un \u201cagasallo para o intelecto\u201d, as\u00ed foi como a cr\u00edtica definiu A Analfabeta: Relato autobiogr\u00e1fico, de Agota Kristof (Alpha Decay, 2015). Tr\u00e1tase dunha biograf\u00eda condensada en once cap\u00edtulos, ou fragmentos dos mesmos, e non por iso, ou polo mesmo, deixan de estremecernos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7,65,9],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14352,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14350\/revisions\/14352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}