{"id":6302,"date":"2016-10-26T06:00:53","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T06:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/?p=6302"},"modified":"2016-10-21T09:33:17","modified_gmt":"2016-10-21T09:33:17","slug":"galicia-e-os-galegos-na-poesia-castela-xlvi-jose-gonzalez-carbalho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/?p=6302","title":{"rendered":"Galicia e os galegos na poes\u00eda castel\u00e1 XLVI. Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Carbalho"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i><a href=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/coroa.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-6475\" alt=\"coroa\" src=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/coroa-187x300.jpg\" width=\"187\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/coroa-187x300.jpg 187w, http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/coroa.jpg 402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a>Rom\u00e1n Ar\u00e9n. <\/i><\/b>Foi Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Carbalho (1901-1958) un poeta, xornalista, narrador e dramaturgo de orixe galega, autor de <i>Campanas en la tarde <\/i>(1922), <i>El \u00e1ngel harapiento <\/i>(1937), <i>S\u00f3lo en el tiempo <\/i>(1943), <i>Canciones de la primera noche <\/i>(1946) e, xa p\u00f3stumas, <i>El r\u00edo que no vuelve <\/i>(1959) e <i>Cornamusa <\/i>(1969). Defendeu o galego en tempos dif\u00edciles e profundo admirador de Rosal\u00eda de Castro. Amigo de Rafael Alberti e de Pablo Neruda, autor de \u201cIdioma y poes\u00eda gallega\u201d (1953), visitou Galicia en 1935.\u00a0En 1954 publicou <i>Libro de canciones para Rosal\u00eda<\/i> en Bos Aires. Tras o op\u00fasculo de 1929, en galego, <i>O meu homenaxe a Rosal\u00eda de Castro <\/i>de Xo\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez Merino, \u00e9 o segundo libro po\u00e9tico dedicado \u00e1 autora de <i>Cantares Gallegos, <\/i>o terceiro public\u00e1rao Helena Villar Janeiro en 1985, <i>Rosal\u00eda no espello.<!--more--> <\/i>Un dos poemas, \u201cEl gu\u00eda\u201d, \u00e9 unha lembranza do pai do autor e do seu amor por Rosal\u00eda:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mi padre levantaba\/la frente de tus versos\/y eran sus ojos lluvia,\/Galicia con sus cielos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O poema \u201cHistoria\u201d aproveita a mitolox\u00eda arredor do nacemento rosaliano:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No naci\u00f3 de mujer\/y var\u00f3n.\/Viene de una naci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para conclu\u00edr:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Que no pudo nacer\/de mujer y var\u00f3n\/quien el verbo ser\u00eda,\/y alma de una naci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pero eu prefiro o poema \u201cCementerio de Adina\u201d, que \u00e9 un poema biling\u00fce:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6344\" alt=\"rosal\u00eda\" src=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1-215x300.jpg\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1-215x300.jpg 215w, http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1-734x1024.jpg 734w, http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1-900x1254.jpg 900w, http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/rosal\u00eda1.jpg 1809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a>Sola, al sol, por el camino,\/con pie menudo y ligero.\/Sali\u00f3 de la casa,\/lleg\u00f3 al cementerio.\/N\u2019a tomba qu\u2019ela buscaba\/soio iba a chorar o vento.\/Sola, al sol, entre los cantos\/sola, alegre con sus rezos,\/peque\u00f1a entre los olivos,\/ligera en un mundo quieto.\/Lenes paxaros cantaban\/e baixo falaba cregos.\/Iba entre las tumbas\/casi sin aliento,\/busc\u00f3 la m\u00e1s pobre,\/sin cruz y sin cerco,\/la que no ten\u00eda\/ni el nombre del muerto.\/All\u00ed arrodill\u00f3se\/perdida en el tiempo.\/Ca\u00edanlle somas\/como \u00e9rbas d\u2019o ceo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dende que en 1857 Rosal\u00eda foi cantada por Aurelio Aguirre, \u00e9 un dos grandes \u201ctemas\u201d da poes\u00eda galega con centos de textos, mais tam\u00e9n foi cantada en catal\u00e1n (Espriu, por exemplo), e castel\u00e1n, en ingl\u00e9s e en franc\u00e9s. Cos poetas hispanoamericanos, sobre todo arxentinos, xa se poder\u00eda facer un volume: Francisco L. Bern\u00e1rdez, Gonz\u00e1lez Carbalho, Angel Augier, Ribera Chevremont, capdevila, Molinari, Aramburu, G\u00f3mez Paz, Guti\u00e9rrez Vega, Bufano&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rom\u00e1n Ar\u00e9n. Foi Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Carbalho (1901-1958) un poeta, xornalista, narrador e dramaturgo de orixe galega, autor de Campanas en la tarde (1922), El \u00e1ngel harapiento (1937), S\u00f3lo en el tiempo (1943), Canciones de la primera noche (1946) e, xa p\u00f3stumas, El r\u00edo que no vuelve (1959) e Cornamusa (1969). Defendeu o galego en tempos &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/?p=6302\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir lendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Galicia e os galegos na poes\u00eda castel\u00e1 XLVI. Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Carbalho<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7,10,28],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6302"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6477,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6302\/revisions\/6477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cafebarbantia.barbantia.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}